Article Type: Theoretical/Conceptual Article

Papers that develop, refine, or critically discuss theories, concepts, models, or frameworks without presenting original empirical data.

Racial Identity Disruption Syndrome (RIDS): Toward a Psychological Model of Racism and Colorism

Introduction Racism and colorism have long been examined through sociological, historical, and political lenses, with sustained attention to structural inequality, institutional discrimination, and the enduring legacies of colonialism and exploitation (Allport, 1954; Myrdal, 1944; Bonilla-Silva, 2018). These approaches have been essential in documenting how racial hierarchies are constructed, normalized, and reproduced across societies. Yet, despite … Read more

Integrating the African Restorative Psychospiritual Model (ARPM) in Clinical Settings: A Culturally Grounded Approach to Trauma Healing

The African Restorative Psychospiritual Model (ARPM) proposes a culturally grounded and holistic framework for trauma healing within African and diasporic communities. Rooted in African epistemologies, the ARPM aims to address the limitations of Western trauma frameworks, which often neglect the significance of spirituality, collective identity, and cultural heritage in the healing process (Elliason, 2025; Asante, … Read more

The Nexora Model of Living: A Conceptual Model for Holistic Well-Being and Human Flourishing

1.0 Introduction Finding balance across health, relationships, purpose, and personal growth has become increasingly challenging in contemporary life. Rapid social change, evolving work demands, and expanding personal responsibilities create competing pressures that individuals navigate daily. Progress in one area often comes at the expense of another, leading to imbalance or dissatisfaction. This points to a … Read more